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VW Key Not Recognised, 5 Checks, 6 Causes and Resync

A VW key is not recognised in most cases because the coin cell in the key is flat, and the key held against the marked surface on the right of the steering column starts a keyless Volkswagen.

VW key not recognised, keyless car key with lock, boot and unlock buttons

VW key not recognised is the fault where a Volkswagen does not accept its key at the start button or in the ignition lock. A keyless Volkswagen shows Key not detected, Key not found or No key, and asks for the key at the marked surface. A Volkswagen with a flip key in the ignition lock shows a flashing key symbol or Immobiliser active, and the engine cuts out within seconds. The two faults differ, since a keyless key answers on its coin cell and the chip in a flip key works with no battery. Five checks in order clear the common cases, and six causes explain the rest. The fault appears across the range, including the Polo, the Golf, the Passat, the Tiguan, the Touran, the Caddy and the Transporter. A key coded to the car costs from £60 in Liverpool.

The key not detected message, a start with a flat key, the marked surface, the battery type, a battery change, the Immobiliser active message, an engine that cuts out, a fault after a new battery, both keys, a copied key, the dealer, the time for coding, a phone, driving on and the car battery raise fifteen further questions.

The list below gives four key takeaways on a VW key not recognised.

  • The marked surface sits on the right of the steering column on most keyless models and reads a key with a flat cell.
  • The chip in a flip key takes no power from the coin cell, so a new battery does not cure a key that the ignition lock rejects.
  • A key that was absent while another key was coded is wiped from the memory of the car.
  • An auto locksmith codes a VW key at the car, with no visit to a main dealer on supported models.

What fixes a VW key not recognised?

Five checks fix a VW key not recognised, and the first gets a keyless Volkswagen running with a flat key. The list below gives the five checks in order.

  1. Hold the key against the marked surface on the right of the steering column, press the brake or the clutch and press the start button.
  2. Press a button on the key and watch its red light, which stays dark with a flat coin cell.
  3. Fit a new coin cell of the type printed on the old cell, usually a CR2032, with the plus side facing the same way.
  4. Resync the key by pressing unlock beside the car, then turning the key blade in the driver door lock within one minute.
  5. Try the spare key, and charge a car battery that leaves the interior lights dim.

A flip key in the ignition lock skips the first check, since the lock already reads the chip at close range. A VW key not recognised after all five checks has a damaged chip, a wiped coding or a fault in the car.

What does each VW key message mean?

Each VW key message names the system that failed to recognise the key, and Key not detected belongs to keyless start while Immobiliser active belongs to the chip check. The table below gives four messages and signs.

Message or signSystemWhat it means
Key not detected, hold key next to marked surfaceKeyless startThe car heard no reply from the key in the cabin
Key not found, No key or Key not in rangeKeyless start, older wordingThe same fault under an older name
Immobiliser activeImmobiliser, on both key typesThe car read a key and did not accept its code
Flashing key symbol, engine cuts outFlip key in the ignition lockThe reader at the lock got no valid code from the chip

The first two rows are a signal fault, and the backup position on the steering column gets round them. The last two rows are a code fault, where the car hears the key and refuses it. A VW key message from the last two rows stays on with a new coin cell.

Why is a VW key not recognised?

A VW key is not recognised because the key sent no reply, the reply was blocked or the car rejected its code. The list below gives six causes in order of frequency.

  • A flat coin cell leaves a keyless key too weak to answer the antennas in the cabin.
  • A key out of sync, after a battery change or button presses out of range, no longer matches the car.
  • A phone, a charger or a second key beside the key blocks the reply.
  • A weak 12 volt car battery leaves the immobiliser without the power to read the key.
  • A chip damaged by a drop or by water sends no code to the reader at the ignition lock.
  • A key wiped from memory, or a copied key with an uncoded chip, sends a code the car rejects.

The spare key separates the key from the car. A VW key not recognised with both keys points to the car, where the reader at the lock, the wiring or a control module is at fault.

How does a VW key resync?

A VW key resyncs with one press of unlock beside the car and one turn of the key blade in the driver door lock within one minute. The list below gives the four steps.

  1. Unfold the key blade, or pull the emergency blade out of a keyless key.
  2. Remove the cap from the lock on the driver door handle.
  3. Press the unlock button on the key while standing beside the car.
  4. Unlock the door with the key blade within one minute, then refit the cap.

A VW key drops out of sync where its buttons are pressed many times out of range, and after a battery change on some models. The resync restores the remote buttons. It does not restore a key that the immobiliser has rejected, which is coded again through the diagnostic port.

Why does a new battery not fix it?

A new battery does not fix it where the chip, the sync or the coding is at fault, since the chip in a VW key takes no power from the coin cell.

The coin cell runs the remote buttons and the keyless reply. The immobiliser chip is passive, and the reader at the ignition lock or at the marked surface powers it at close range. A flip key that the car rejects in the lock is therefore not cured by a new cell. A keyless key that fails after a battery change has a cell of the wrong type, a cell fitted upside down or a remote out of sync. Cells from one weak pack fail together, which explains two keys that stop on the same day.

Why does a spare VW key stop working?

A spare VW key stops working where the spare was absent while another key was coded to the car.

Volkswagen key coding writes the full set of keys in one session, and a key that is missing from the session is wiped from the memory of the car. The spare still turns the door locks, and the immobiliser no longer accepts it. A second session with every key present restores the full set. The same rule protects the owner, since a stolen key is wiped in the same way.

Who fixes a VW key not recognised?

An auto locksmith fixes a VW key not recognised where the key or its coding is at fault, and an auto electrician or a main dealer repairs a failed reader, a wiring fault or a control module.

The work happens at the car. The coin cell and the signal are tested, the chip is read, the spare is tried and the fault codes are read through the diagnostic port. A key with a sound chip is coded to the car again, and a key with a damaged chip is replaced. ADC Locksmith Liverpool carries out Volkswagen car key replacement in Liverpool from £120 with no call out fee and no VAT, 24 hours a day. Craig Evans holds SERMI approval, the accreditation for access to the security data of the car maker, and checks photo ID and proof of ownership first. Every key that is to stay in use is coded in the same visit. Some newer models take a key ordered through the dealer network, which Craig confirms from the registration before travel.

What does VW key coding cost?

VW key coding costs from £60 in Liverpool, and a new key cut and coded costs from £120, against £250 to £500 at a main dealer. The table below compares six outcomes of a VW key not recognised by price.

OutcomePriceWho does it
New coin cell fitted at home£2 to £5The driver
Fob battery fitted and tested at the carFrom £25ADC Locksmith Liverpool
Existing key coded to the car againFrom £60ADC Locksmith Liverpool
New remote key cut and codedFrom £120ADC Locksmith Liverpool
Keyless key programmed£120 to £300ADC Locksmith Liverpool
New key from a main dealer£250 to £500Main dealer

The first row ends most keyless cases. Coding takes 30 to 60 minutes at the car, and a main dealer key is ordered in first. ADC Locksmith Liverpool gives a fixed VW key price from the registration on the call, before travel.

What else do VW drivers ask about keys?

VW drivers ask about keys in fifteen further questions on a VW key not recognised. The key not detected message, a start with a flat key, the marked surface, the battery type, a battery change, the Immobiliser active message, an engine that cuts out, a fault after a new battery, both keys, a copied key, the dealer, the time for coding, a phone, driving on and the car battery are the fifteen topics, and the questions below answer each one.

Frequently asked questions

What does key not detected mean on a VW?

Key not detected on a VW means the keyless system heard no valid reply from the key inside the cabin.

The key not detected warning guide covers the message on every make.

How does a VW start with a flat key?

A VW starts with a flat key held against the marked surface on the steering column, with the brake pressed.

The guide to starting a car with a flat key fob covers other makes.

Where is the marked surface on a VW?

The marked surface on a VW sits on the right of the steering column on most models, under a key symbol.

Some electric models place it in the centre console, and the handbook shows it.

Which battery does a VW key take?

A VW key takes a CR2032 coin cell on most models and a CR2025 on some older keys.

The type is printed on the old cell.

Does a battery change erase a VW key?

No, a battery change does not erase a VW key, since the coding sits in the chip and in the car.

Some models ask for a resync of the remote buttons afterwards.

What does Immobiliser active mean on a VW?

Immobiliser active on a VW means the car did not accept the code of the key.

The guide to a car immobiliser not working covers the signs on every make.

Why does a VW engine cut out after starting?

A VW engine cuts out after starting where the immobiliser rejects the chip in the key.

The spare key is the first test, and a key that fails it is coded again or replaced.

Why is a VW key not recognised after a battery change?

A VW key is not recognised after a battery change where the cell is the wrong type, sits upside down or the remote is out of sync.

A correct cell and a resync at the driver door clear it.

Why are both VW keys not recognised?

Both VW keys are not recognised together where the fault sits in the car or both cells came from one weak pack.

A weak 12 volt battery and a failed reader are the usual faults in the car.

Does a copied VW key start the car?

No, a copied VW key does not start the car until its chip is coded to the immobiliser.

A blade cut to match opens the doors only.

Is a VW key coded without the dealer?

Yes, a VW key is coded without the dealer on supported models, at the car, by a SERMI approved auto locksmith.

Some newer models take a key ordered through the dealer network.

How long does VW key coding take?

VW key coding takes 30 to 60 minutes at the car on supported models.

A key ordered through the dealer network takes longer, since the key arrives first.

Does a phone block a VW key?

Yes, a phone blocks a VW key where the two sit together and the phone masks the reply.

The message clears once the key moves to a separate pocket.

Does a VW drive with key not detected showing?

Yes, a VW drives with key not detected showing once the engine is running.

The engine does not restart after a stop until the car reads a key.

Does a weak car battery stop a VW reading the key?

Yes, a weak car battery stops a VW reading the key, since the immobiliser and the receiver run on its 12 volts.

A full charge or a jump start clears the fault.

Based in Liverpool and still stuck?

ADC Locksmith Liverpool repairs, programs and replaces car keys at the roadside across Liverpool and Merseyside, usually on the same day. Craig Evans holds SERMI approval and a 5.0 rating from 341 Google reviews. A call to 07731 544220 brings a fixed price before Craig travels.

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